METEOROLOGIST JEFF HABY
Bow echoes, when they occur, usually occur with a grouping of multicell storms that are
arranged into a
squall line. The upper tropospheric winds steer storms. These winds
help determine the speed and direction that the storms move. The upper tropospheric winds
will not always be constant along a squall line. In the regions these winds are
stronger that portion of the squall line will surge forward. Also, in regions these
winds are drier that portion of the squall line will surge forward because
evaporative cooling creates negative buoyancy that will further accelerate a downdraft toward the surface.
Since the downdraft from a squall line approaches the earth's surface at an angle, the faster the
downdraft winds the faster the storms may migrate forward. Below is an example of a bow echo:
BOW ECHO
The next example is that of a bow echo with a line-end vortex on the north side of the squall line:
LINE-END VORTEX
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