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INVERTED-V SOUNDING
Named Inverted-V since the
dewpoint depression
decreases significantly with height
Most common in interior Western U.S. (especially interior Southwest U.S.)
Sounding has
dry air (low RH)
in lower troposphere with nearly saturated air (high RH) in middle troposphere
Convection tends to be high based since
Convective Condensation Level
is at a high elevation
Most common
severe weather
: Strong winds > 58 mph; this is due to negative buoyancy of evaporationally cooled air aloft that causes it to accelerate toward the surface
Gust fronts
from inverted-V storms can have a large
temperature gradient
from one side to the other due to
evaporative cooling
Hail
and
tornadoes
are not common due to the dry
boundary layer
, high cloud base and unorganized wind shear
EXAMPLE: