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HIGHLAND AIR MASS

METEOROLOGIST JEFF HABY

This air mass occurs in regions with large elevation changes over a short distance and is often in the interior region of mountain ranges. It is not a source region for one particular type of air mass. Since highland climates are in an elevated terrain, they can promote dryness in the interior of the highland climate. When air masses enter a highland climate they modify due to these elevation changes. mP and mT air is dried (on lee-ward side) due to orographic descent. Shallow cP air has difficulty entering a highland climate due to the high density of the cP air. Cold dense air has difficulty moving over elevated terrain.